Axis of Resistance
DegradedIdeological cohesion: anti-Israel, anti-US hegemony
Hezbollah
Iraqi PMF
Houthis
Hamas
Israel-UAE Axis
Expanding via Abraham AccordsSub-state actors and separatist movements
RSF (Sudan)
STC (Yemen)
Haftar (Libya)
Somaliland
Turkey-Saudi-Qatar
Consolidating post-Yemen ruptureIncumbent governments and state structures
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
Egypt (defence)